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91.
FUNDAMENTALS OF TRANSMISSION FLUCTUATION SPECTROMETRY WITH VARIABLE SPATIAL AVERAGING 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
JianqiShen UlrichRiebel MarcusBreitenstein UdoKraeuter 《中国颗粒学报》2003,1(6):242-246
Transmission signal of radiation in suspension of particles performed with a high spatial and temporal resolution shows significant fluctuations,which are related to the physical properties of the particles and the process of spatial and temporal averaging.Exploiting this connection,it is possible to calculate the particle size distribution (PSD) and particle concentration.This paper provides an approach of transmission fluctuation spectrometry (TFS) with variable spatial averaging,The transmission fluctuations are expressed in terms of the expectancy of transmission square (ETS) and are obtained as a spectrum,which is a function of the variable beam diameter.The reversal point and the depth of the spectrum contain the information of particle size and particle concentration,respectively. 相似文献
92.
93.
本文提出一个无粘的底部压力模型。证明了在给定反压的情况下,超音出口的涡轮叶栅的叶片尾缘的底压以及叶型损失可由该模型确定。与无粘的流场计算相结合,可用该模型计算二维叶栅的底压。对模型的参数研究表明:具有正曲率的喉道下游叶背型面将有利于减少损失;而出口为音速时流动则最为不利。 相似文献
94.
Xu Liping 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》1991,7(1):39-45
An inviscid base pressure model for transonic turbine blade has been presented. It has been shown that for a given back pressure
the base pressure at the trailing edge, and the profile loss of a turbine blade are fixed according to the model and the base
pressure can be calculated with the help of an inviscid numerical scheme. A parameteric study on the model shows that a blade
profile with positive curvature downstream of the throat is advantageous for generating less loss, whilst the worst situation
is when the exit flow reaches the sonic condition. 相似文献
95.
V.A. Osinov 《Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics》1998,10(5):253-268
The paper deals with propagation of plane wave fronts in a solid with a non-linear relation between stress and deformation.
The objective is to calculate the distance that a wave front covers before it loses continuity. The formulae derived for a
general quasi-linear system of two equations are applied to the propagation of plane compression waves in dry and partially
saturated granular bodies. In the case of a saturated body with gas bubbles, the influence of gas and capillary pressure on
the stiffness of the body is taken into account. Numerical calculations relevant to soil mechanics are presented. For the
numerical calculations a constitutive equation of the hypoplasticity theory for granular materials has been used.
Received November 1, 1997 相似文献
96.
Dimitre Hadjistamov 《Rheologica Acta》1996,35(4):364-368
The work describes a way to obtain loss modulus and storage modulus master curves from oscillatory measurements of silicone oils.The loss modulus master curve represents the dependence of the viscous flow behavior on ·
0
*
and the storage modulus master curve — the dependence of the elastic flow behavior on ·
0
*
.The relation between the values of the loss modulus and storage modulus master curves (at a certain frequency) is a measurement of the viscoelastic behavior of a system. The G/G-ratio depends on ·
0
*
which leads to a viscoelastic master curve. The viscoelastic master curve represents the relation between the elastic and viscous oscillatory flow behavior. 相似文献
97.
98.
The paper is concerned with magnetoelastic shear waves propagating in regularly layered magnetostrictive media at a right
angle to the layer interfaces
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 54–60, June 2006. 相似文献
99.
阶梯压电层合梁的波动动力学特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用行波理论系统地研究了压电阶梯梁的自由振动分析以及强迫响应的分析方法. 基于分布
参数理论研究了压电阶梯梁的波传播特性,忽略柔性梁横向剪切和转动惯量的影响,给出了
梁的轴向和横向的简谐波解. 将压电阶梯梁离散化为单元,考虑压电片的刚度和质量的影响,
建立了节点散射模型. 应用位移连续和力平衡条件,推导了节点的波反射和波传递矩阵,在
此基础上,引入波循环矩阵的概念,给出波循环矩阵、波传递系数矩阵的确定方法. 应用波
循环矩阵可以有效地计算结构的固有频率. 另外,应用波传递系数研究了压电陶瓷作动器位
置对其驱动能力的影响. 得出两个主要结论:1)作动器靠近悬臂梁固定端将有较强的驱动
能力,悬臂梁边界反射行波产生弯曲消失波有利于增大压电波的模态传递系数;2)模态传
递系数与固有频率的灵敏度密切相关,波传递系数越大, 对应该处固有频率变化灵敏度越大.
另外,数值算例表明了行波方法比有限元方法具有更高的计算精度. 相似文献
100.
V. M. Kulik 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2007,48(2):221-228
The longitudinal and transverse components of deformation of the surface of a flat layer of a viscoelastic material glued
onto a solid base under the action of a traveling pressure wave are determined. The coating compliance is described by two
components corresponding to two components of surface displacement. The dimensionless compliance components depend only on
the viscoelastic properties of the material, the ratio of the wave length to the layer thickness λ/H, and the ratio of the
wave velocity to the velocity of propagation of shear oscillations V/C
t
0
. Data on the dynamic compliance are presented for 0.3 < λ/H < 30 and 0.1 < V/C
t
0
< 10. The compliance is demonstrated to be determined by its absolute value and by the phase lag of strain from pressure.
The effect of viscous losses in the material and compressibility of the latter on the dynamic compliance is analyzed. An anomalous
behavior of the compliance with the wave velocity being greater than a certain critical value is explained.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 90–97, March–April, 2007. 相似文献